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- /*
- * tkImgPPM.c --
- *
- * A photo image file handler for PPM (Portable PixMap) files.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
- * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- *
- * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- *
- * Author: Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au),
- * Department of Computer Science,
- * Australian National University.
- *
- * SCCS: @(#) tkImgPPM.c 1.15 97/02/05 13:01:20
- */
-
- #include "tkInt.h"
- #include "tkPort.h"
-
- /*
- * The maximum amount of memory to allocate for data read from the
- * file. If we need more than this, we do it in pieces.
- */
-
- #define MAX_MEMORY 10000 /* don't allocate > 10KB */
-
- /*
- * Define PGM and PPM, i.e. gray images and color images.
- */
-
- #define PGM 1
- #define PPM 2
-
- /*
- * The format record for the PPM file format:
- */
-
- static int FileMatchPPM _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Channel chan,
- char *fileName, char *formatString,
- int *widthPtr, int *heightPtr));
- static int FileReadPPM _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
- Tcl_Channel chan, char *fileName,
- char *formatString, Tk_PhotoHandle imageHandle,
- int destX, int destY, int width, int height,
- int srcX, int srcY));
- static int FileWritePPM _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
- char *fileName, char *formatString,
- Tk_PhotoImageBlock *blockPtr));
-
- Tk_PhotoImageFormat tkImgFmtPPM = {
- "PPM", /* name */
- FileMatchPPM, /* fileMatchProc */
- NULL, /* stringMatchProc */
- FileReadPPM, /* fileReadProc */
- NULL, /* stringReadProc */
- FileWritePPM, /* fileWriteProc */
- NULL, /* stringWriteProc */
- };
-
- /*
- * Prototypes for local procedures defined in this file:
- */
-
- static int ReadPPMFileHeader _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Channel chan,
- int *widthPtr, int *heightPtr,
- int *maxIntensityPtr));
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * FileMatchPPM --
- *
- * This procedure is invoked by the photo image type to see if
- * a file contains image data in PPM format.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is >0 if the first characters in file "f" look
- * like PPM data, and 0 otherwise.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The access position in f may change.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static int
- FileMatchPPM(chan, fileName, formatString, widthPtr, heightPtr)
- Tcl_Channel chan; /* The image file, open for reading. */
- char *fileName; /* The name of the image file. */
- char *formatString; /* User-specified format string, or NULL. */
- int *widthPtr, *heightPtr; /* The dimensions of the image are
- * returned here if the file is a valid
- * raw PPM file. */
- {
- int dummy;
-
- return ReadPPMFileHeader(chan, widthPtr, heightPtr, &dummy);
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * FileReadPPM --
- *
- * This procedure is called by the photo image type to read
- * PPM format data from a file and write it into a given
- * photo image.
- *
- * Results:
- * A standard TCL completion code. If TCL_ERROR is returned
- * then an error message is left in interp->result.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The access position in file f is changed, and new data is
- * added to the image given by imageHandle.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static int
- FileReadPPM(interp, chan, fileName, formatString, imageHandle, destX, destY,
- width, height, srcX, srcY)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter to use for reporting errors. */
- Tcl_Channel chan; /* The image file, open for reading. */
- char *fileName; /* The name of the image file. */
- char *formatString; /* User-specified format string, or NULL. */
- Tk_PhotoHandle imageHandle; /* The photo image to write into. */
- int destX, destY; /* Coordinates of top-left pixel in
- * photo image to be written to. */
- int width, height; /* Dimensions of block of photo image to
- * be written to. */
- int srcX, srcY; /* Coordinates of top-left pixel to be used
- * in image being read. */
- {
- int fileWidth, fileHeight, maxIntensity;
- int nLines, nBytes, h, type, count;
- unsigned char *pixelPtr;
- Tk_PhotoImageBlock block;
-
- type = ReadPPMFileHeader(chan, &fileWidth, &fileHeight, &maxIntensity);
- if (type == 0) {
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't read raw PPM header from file \"",
- fileName, "\"", NULL);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- if ((fileWidth <= 0) || (fileHeight <= 0)) {
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "PPM image file \"", fileName,
- "\" has dimension(s) <= 0", (char *) NULL);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- if ((maxIntensity <= 0) || (maxIntensity >= 256)) {
- char buffer[30];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "%d", maxIntensity);
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "PPM image file \"", fileName,
- "\" has bad maximum intensity value ", buffer,
- (char *) NULL);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
-
- if ((srcX + width) > fileWidth) {
- width = fileWidth - srcX;
- }
- if ((srcY + height) > fileHeight) {
- height = fileHeight - srcY;
- }
- if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0)
- || (srcX >= fileWidth) || (srcY >= fileHeight)) {
- return TCL_OK;
- }
-
- if (type == PGM) {
- block.pixelSize = 1;
- block.offset[0] = 0;
- block.offset[1] = 0;
- block.offset[2] = 0;
- }
- else {
- block.pixelSize = 3;
- block.offset[0] = 0;
- block.offset[1] = 1;
- block.offset[2] = 2;
- }
- block.width = width;
- block.pitch = block.pixelSize * fileWidth;
-
- Tk_PhotoExpand(imageHandle, destX + width, destY + height);
-
- if (srcY > 0) {
- Tcl_Seek(chan, (srcY * block.pitch), SEEK_CUR);
- }
-
- nLines = (MAX_MEMORY + block.pitch - 1) / block.pitch;
- if (nLines > height) {
- nLines = height;
- }
- if (nLines <= 0) {
- nLines = 1;
- }
- nBytes = nLines * block.pitch;
- pixelPtr = (unsigned char *) ckalloc((unsigned) nBytes);
- block.pixelPtr = pixelPtr + srcX * block.pixelSize;
-
- for (h = height; h > 0; h -= nLines) {
- if (nLines > h) {
- nLines = h;
- nBytes = nLines * block.pitch;
- }
- count = Tcl_Read(chan, (char *) pixelPtr, nBytes);
- if (count != nBytes) {
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error reading PPM image file \"",
- fileName, "\": ",
- Tcl_Eof(chan) ? "not enough data" : Tcl_PosixError(interp),
- (char *) NULL);
- ckfree((char *) pixelPtr);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- if (maxIntensity != 255) {
- unsigned char *p;
-
- for (p = pixelPtr; count > 0; count--, p++) {
- *p = (((int) *p) * 255)/maxIntensity;
- }
- }
- block.height = nLines;
- Tk_PhotoPutBlock(imageHandle, &block, destX, destY, width, nLines);
- destY += nLines;
- }
-
- ckfree((char *) pixelPtr);
- return TCL_OK;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * FileWritePPM --
- *
- * This procedure is invoked to write image data to a file in PPM
- * format.
- *
- * Results:
- * A standard TCL completion code. If TCL_ERROR is returned
- * then an error message is left in interp->result.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Data is written to the file given by "fileName".
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static int
- FileWritePPM(interp, fileName, formatString, blockPtr)
- Tcl_Interp *interp;
- char *fileName;
- char *formatString;
- Tk_PhotoImageBlock *blockPtr;
- {
- Tcl_Channel chan;
- int w, h;
- int greenOffset, blueOffset, nBytes;
- unsigned char *pixelPtr, *pixLinePtr;
- char header[30];
-
- chan = Tcl_OpenFileChannel(interp, fileName, "w", 0666);
- if (chan == NULL) {
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
-
- sprintf(header, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", blockPtr->width, blockPtr->height);
- Tcl_Write(chan, header, -1);
-
- pixLinePtr = blockPtr->pixelPtr + blockPtr->offset[0];
- greenOffset = blockPtr->offset[1] - blockPtr->offset[0];
- blueOffset = blockPtr->offset[2] - blockPtr->offset[0];
-
- if ((greenOffset == 1) && (blueOffset == 2) && (blockPtr->pixelSize == 3)
- && (blockPtr->pitch == (blockPtr->width * 3))) {
- nBytes = blockPtr->height * blockPtr->pitch;
- if (Tcl_Write(chan, (char *) pixLinePtr, nBytes) != nBytes) {
- goto writeerror;
- }
- } else {
- for (h = blockPtr->height; h > 0; h--) {
- pixelPtr = pixLinePtr;
- for (w = blockPtr->width; w > 0; w--) {
- if ((Tcl_Write(chan, (char *) &pixelPtr[0], 1) == -1)
- || (Tcl_Write(chan, (char *) &pixelPtr[greenOffset], 1) == -1)
- || (Tcl_Write(chan, (char *) &pixelPtr[blueOffset], 1) == -1)) {
- goto writeerror;
- }
- pixelPtr += blockPtr->pixelSize;
- }
- pixLinePtr += blockPtr->pitch;
- }
- }
-
- if (Tcl_Close(NULL, chan) == 0) {
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- chan = NULL;
-
- writeerror:
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error writing \"", fileName, "\": ",
- Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
- if (chan != NULL) {
- Tcl_Close(NULL, chan);
- }
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * ReadPPMFileHeader --
- *
- * This procedure reads the PPM header from the beginning of a
- * PPM file and returns information from the header.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is PGM if file "f" appears to start with
- * a valid PGM header, PPM if "f" appears to start with a valid
- * PPM header, and 0 otherwise. If the header is valid,
- * then *widthPtr and *heightPtr are modified to hold the
- * dimensions of the image and *maxIntensityPtr is modified to
- * hold the value of a "fully on" intensity value.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The access position in f advances.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static int
- ReadPPMFileHeader(chan, widthPtr, heightPtr, maxIntensityPtr)
- Tcl_Channel chan; /* Image file to read the header from */
- int *widthPtr, *heightPtr; /* The dimensions of the image are
- * returned here. */
- int *maxIntensityPtr; /* The maximum intensity value for
- * the image is stored here. */
- {
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1000
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
- int i, numFields, firstInLine;
- int type = 0;
- char c;
- int eof = 0;
-
- /*
- * Read 4 space-separated fields from the file, ignoring
- * comments (any line that starts with "#").
- */
-
- Tcl_Read(chan, &c, 1);
- if (Tcl_Eof(chan)) {
- eof = 1;
- }
- firstInLine = 1;
- i = 0;
- for (numFields = 0; numFields < 4; numFields++) {
- /*
- * Skip comments and white space.
- */
-
- while (1) {
- while (isspace(UCHAR(c))) {
- firstInLine = (c == '\n');
- Tcl_Read(chan, &c, 1);
- if (Tcl_Eof(chan)) {
- eof = 1;
- }
- }
- if (c != '#') {
- break;
- }
- do {
- Tcl_Read(chan, &c, 1);
- if (Tcl_Eof(chan)) {
- eof = 1;
- }
- } while ((eof != 1) && (c != '\n'));
- firstInLine = 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * Read a field (everything up to the next white space).
- */
-
- while ((eof != 1) && !isspace(UCHAR(c))) {
- if (i < (BUFFER_SIZE-2)) {
- buffer[i] = c;
- i++;
- }
- Tcl_Read(chan, &c, 1);
- if (Tcl_Eof(chan)) {
- eof = 1;
- }
- }
- if (i < (BUFFER_SIZE-1)) {
- buffer[i] = ' ';
- i++;
- }
- firstInLine = 0;
- }
- buffer[i] = 0;
-
- /*
- * Parse the fields, which are: id, width, height, maxIntensity.
- */
-
- if (strncmp(buffer, "P6 ", 3) == 0) {
- type = PPM;
- } else if (strncmp(buffer, "P5 ", 3) == 0) {
- type = PGM;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- if (sscanf(buffer+3, "%d %d %d", widthPtr, heightPtr, maxIntensityPtr)
- != 3) {
- return 0;
- }
- return type;
- }
-